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insurance adjuster

Insurance Adjuster: the person an insurance company sends to look at your loss and decide how much they think it is worth paying you.

Here is a mistake many people make without knowing it. Something bad happens, a fire, an accident, a burst pipe, and the moment the insurance company sends someone round, the person receiving them relaxes and thinks the hard part is over. They stop taking photos, they throw away damaged items, they answer questions casually because they assume this visitor is on their side. That visitor is the adjuster, and while many adjusters are fair and decent, their job is to protect the insurance company's money, not to be your advocate.

An adjuster's real work is to investigate your claim, work out what actually happened, check it against your policy, and put a figure on what the company should pay. Some are employed directly by the insurer. Others are independent and get called in for bigger or more complicated cases. Either way, they are trained to ask questions that calmly limit how much gets paid out.

Say a trader in Ariaria market in Aba has a shop fire and her stock of shoes is destroyed. She calls her insurer, and an adjuster comes to assess the damage. If she has not kept receipts, photos of her stock, or a proper inventory, the adjuster may value her loss far lower than what she actually lost, simply because there is little evidence to argue with.

In the United Kingdom, someone whose home insurance covers a flooded kitchen will meet an adjuster too, usually a loss adjuster appointed by the insurer, sometimes a separate loss assessor hired by the homeowner to push back on the first figure offered.

For Nigerians abroad sending money home for a relative's car or shop, it is worth knowing that if that asset is ever insured and something happens to it, someone locally needs to meet the adjuster prepared, with documents, photos, and receipts ready, more than a good story.

A generator explosion damages a shop in Onitsha worth an estimated ₦3,000,000 in stock. The owner has receipts and photos for only ₦1,200,000 worth of goods. The adjuster's report values the loss at ₦1,200,000, and that is what the insurer offers to pay, regardless of what was actually lost.

Questions people ask

Can I hire my own adjuster instead of relying on the insurer's person?

Yes, this is often called a loss assessor rather than a loss adjuster, and they work for you, usually for a fee or a percentage of the final payout, to help build a stronger case than the insurer's own adjuster might arrive at.

What should I do the moment I need to file a claim?

Take photos and videos before anything is cleared away, gather receipts, invoices, or any proof of value, and write down what happened while it is fresh, because this evidence is exactly what shapes the adjuster's final figure.

Is the adjuster's first offer always final?

No, you can question the figure, ask for a breakdown of how it was calculated, and provide more evidence if you feel the loss was undervalued, and many people successfully negotiate a higher settlement this way.

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